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Genetic Code Summary
Ref from MIT
Amino Acids
| Name |
Symbol |
Mass (-H2O) |
Side Chain |
Occurence (%) |
| Alanine |
A, Ala |
71.079 |
CH3- |
7.49 |
| Arginine |
R, Arg |
156.188 |
HN=C(NH2)-NH-(CH2)3- |
5.22 |
| Asparagine |
N, Asn |
114.104 |
H2N-CO-CH2- |
4.53 |
| Aspartic acid |
D, Asp |
115.089 |
HOOC-CH2- |
5.22 |
| Cysteine |
C, Cys |
103.145 |
HS-CH2- |
1.82 |
| Glutamine |
Q, Gln |
128.131 |
H2N-CO-(CH2)2- |
4.11 |
| Glutamic acid |
E, Glu |
129.116 |
HOOC-(CH2)2- |
6.26 |
| Glycine |
G, Gly |
57.052 |
H- |
7.10 |
| Histidine |
H, His |
137.141 |
N=CH-NH-CH=C-CH2-
|__________| |
2.23 |
| Isoleucine |
I, Ile |
113.160 |
CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)- |
5.45 |
| Leucine |
L, Leu |
113.160 |
(CH3)2-CH-CH2- |
9.06 |
| Lysine |
K, Lys |
128.17 |
H2N-(CH2)4- |
5.82 |
| Methionine |
M, Met |
131.199 |
CH3-S-(CH2)2- |
2.27 |
| Phenylalanine |
F, Phe |
147.177 |
Phenyl-CH2- |
3.91 |
| Proline |
P, Pro |
97.117 |
-N-(CH2)3-CH-
|_________| |
5.12 |
| Serine |
S, Ser |
87.078 |
HO-CH2- |
7.34 |
| Threonine |
T, Thr |
101.105 |
CH3-CH(OH)- |
5.96 |
| Tryptophan |
W, Trp |
186.213 |
Phenyl-NH-CH=C-CH2-
|___________| |
1.32 |
| Tyrosine |
Y, Tyr |
163.176 |
4-OH-Phenyl-CH2- |
3.25 |
| Valine |
V, Val |
99.133 |
CH3-CH(CH2)- |
6.48 |
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Nucleic Acid Symbol |
| |
Codon
|
1st Base |
|
T |
C |
A |
G |
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2nd Base |
|
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
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3rd Base |
|
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
T |
C |
A |
G |
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Codon Code (Amino Acid Symbol) |
| |
|
|
F |
F |
L |
L |
S |
S |
S |
S |
Y |
Y |
* |
* |
C |
C |
* |
W |
L |
L |
L |
L |
P |
P |
P |
P |
H |
H |
Q |
Q |
R |
R |
R |
R |
I |
I |
I |
M |
T |
T |
T |
T |
N |
N |
K |
K |
S |
S |
R |
R |
V |
V |
V |
V |
A |
A |
A |
A |
D |
D |
E |
E |
G |
G |
G |
G |
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Nucleotide naming translation
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