Triathlon Introduction
What are typical events in a summer triathlon?
The events in a duathlon are Run-Bike-Run or Bike-run
What are the typical and standard distances?
|
SWIM |
BIKE |
RUN |
|
km |
mi |
km |
mi |
km |
mi |
| Jr. Youth (7-10 yrs) |
0.1 |
0.06 |
5 |
3.10 |
1 |
0.62 |
| Sr. Youth (11-14yrs) |
0.2 |
0.12 |
12 |
7.45 |
3 |
1.86 |
| Short |
0.3~1 |
0.24~0.62 |
8~25 |
5~15.5 |
1.5~5 |
1~3 |
| Olympic |
1.5 |
0.93 |
40 |
24.86 |
10 |
6.21 |
| Ironman |
3.8 |
2.4 |
180.2 |
112 |
42.1 |
26.2 |
| Ultra |
3.2+ |
2+ |
100+ |
62+ |
30+ |
19+ |
| Deca (10xIM) |
3.2+ |
2+ |
100+ |
62+ |
30+ |
19+ |
Other distances are the 3 times the ironman (3 days), and the Deca-triathlon:
10 times the ironman (maximum 18 days).
How Do I Train?
See triathlon program. Just remember, triathlons are only as hard as you make them.
Wetsuits:
The basic issue with wetsuits is that in addition to making open water swims safer by providing the wearer with added warmth
and flotation they also provide a speed advantage. The speed advantage comes from the added flotation that puts a swimmer's
body in a higher and more "correct" position. This is the position that a good swimmer swims with anyway by using proper technique. Wetsuits are allowed depending on the water temperature.
Therefore, wetsuits speed-up a poor swimmer with poor body position much more than they speed-up a swimmer that already uses
good body position.
Why is the "Olympic distance" triathlon 1.5k/40k/10k?
As the sport evolved the largest emerging series used these distances. The origin is not exactly clear but a 1500m swim is
the standard "long" swim race, the 40k timetrial is a cycling standard, and 10k is the most popular road racing venue. The
international triathlon governing bodies needed a distance to promote for the Olympics and picked the "most popular" format.
What's a "brick"?
A "brick" workout, in the triathlon community, is a bike ride followed immediately by a run. It seems nobody really remembers
how it got its name but a couple guesses are:
- Bike-Run-ICK!
- That's how your legs feel for the first part of the run.
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