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Triathlon Introduction

What are typical events in a summer triathlon?
  • Swim
  • Bike
  • Run
The events in a duathlon are Run-Bike-Run or Bike-run

What are the typical and standard distances?
SWIM BIKE RUN
km mi km mi km mi
Jr. Youth (7-10 yrs) 0.1 0.06 5 3.10 1 0.62
Sr. Youth (11-14yrs) 0.2 0.12 12 7.45 3 1.86
Short 0.3~1 0.24~0.62 8~25 5~15.5 1.5~5 1~3
Olympic 1.5 0.93 40 24.86 10 6.21
Ironman 3.8 2.4 180.2 112 42.1 26.2
Ultra 3.2+ 2+ 100+ 62+ 30+ 19+
Deca (10xIM) 3.2+ 2+ 100+ 62+ 30+ 19+
Other distances are the 3 times the ironman (3 days), and the Deca-triathlon: 10 times the ironman (maximum 18 days).
How Do I Train?

See triathlon program. Just remember, triathlons are only as hard as you make them.

Wetsuits:

The basic issue with wetsuits is that in addition to making open water swims safer by providing the wearer with added warmth and flotation they also provide a speed advantage. The speed advantage comes from the added flotation that puts a swimmer's body in a higher and more "correct" position. This is the position that a good swimmer swims with anyway by using proper technique. Wetsuits are allowed depending on the water temperature.

Therefore, wetsuits speed-up a poor swimmer with poor body position much more than they speed-up a swimmer that already uses good body position.

Why is the "Olympic distance" triathlon 1.5k/40k/10k?

As the sport evolved the largest emerging series used these distances. The origin is not exactly clear but a 1500m swim is the standard "long" swim race, the 40k timetrial is a cycling standard, and 10k is the most popular road racing venue. The international triathlon governing bodies needed a distance to promote for the Olympics and picked the "most popular" format.

What's a "brick"? A "brick" workout, in the triathlon community, is a bike ride followed immediately by a run. It seems nobody really remembers how it got its name but a couple guesses are:
  • Bike-Run-ICK!
  • That's how your legs feel for the first part of the run.
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